Dustless ash cart and can.



C.-B. MOSS].

DUSTLESS ASH CART AND CAN. APPLICATION FILED JULY 24. 1915.

1,188,473. I PatentedJune 27, 1916.'

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v C. B.'MOS Slv DUSTLESS ASH CART AND CAN.

' APPLICATION FILED JULY 24. l9l5.

1,188,473. Patented June 27,1916.

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UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

CHARLES B. MOSSL 9 NEW YO K; .N- Y-, ASSIGNQB 9F TWENTY-FIVE .AND FIVE SIXTHS nsunnesrms o Harr ears TW N Y-. VEAND. I E-SI ETS onn-nunnnnnzrns ro HERMAN nenlvmn, pr mary-m ner: 15 1) one-2.1211131) ONE-HUNDREDTHS 1'0 Hueo esron, FIVE oivn-nn vnnnnrns TO nngcnnnnn c. scnnonnnn, AND TWO AND ONE-HALF .onnnunnnnprns TO TBAUB, ALL OF NEW YORK, N. Y.

WILLIAM DUSTLESS ASH CART AND CAN.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented June 27, 1916.

Application filed July 24, 1915. ,Serial Np..41, 80,4.

Z 0 all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, CHARLES B. MossI, a citizen of the United States, and resident of borough of Brooklyn, county of Kings, city and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Dustless Ash Carts and Cans, of which the following is a description.

My invention .relates to dustless ash carts and cans.

An object thereof is to provide a simple, convenient, strong and inexpensive rcontrivance which will automatically bring into register the top of the can and theopening in the cart by uncovering the cart and can during the L p-turning movement of ,the can to deliver the contents into the cart, which will restore the covers to their or ginal positions when the can is turned to its normal position.

A further object of the invention is to provide a dustless ash can .no part of whlch can be lost or mislaid during the manipulation of the can.

WVith the above and other objects in View, the nature of which will more fully appear I as the description proceeds, the invention consists in the novel construction, combination and arrangement of parts as here n fully described, illustratedand claimed.

In the accompanylng drawings, forming part of the application, similar charactersof reference indicate corresponding parts in all the views, and Figure 1 is a trans verse vertical section through an ash cart and can-embodying my invention; Fig. 2 is a similarsection showingthe can in the ,upturned position; Fig. 3 is a section on line 3-3, Fig. 2, the cover of the can being shown in full; Fig. 41 is a side elevation of the can and overstructure of the cart for the trap; and Fig. 5 is a section on line 5 .5, Fig. 4.

Referring to the drawings, 6 represents an ash cart provided with a top sloping from the longitudinal axis toward the sides of the cart. Said top has, preferably, a number of openings 8 adjacent each side thereof, of which only one opening is shown. Covering each opening 8 is a trap9 slidably mounted in facing guides 10 secured vtoathe top 7. Due .to the incline of the guides, trap 9 normally tends ,toclose the openings 8 1n the top 7 of ,the guides 10 at the slde of the cart is provided with an ear 11 forming a bearing fora lug 12 of an ash can 1.3.

The ash can has a square top, twoedges of which are arcuated, and in the center of which are a cover 11 is mounted to swing. The cover, which is acylindrical section, has s de flanges 15 overhanging the arcuated edges of the can, and a rear flange 16, which forms a stop for the cover. The arms 17, which connect the cover to the can, vengage es n m mbe i is r d to th sid o thecan when .said cover closes the top.of;the can. "The frictional engagement between the arms and said resilient members locks the cover to the when inelosed position.

Theside lugs 12 aresecnredrto the can 13 adjacent the straightedge of the ean, Which registers with the front edge Qfflthe ,cover 4:. This projection may beused as a handle r t ca in menipu n Th arms 17 terminate in a ,handle 21 for manipnlatingthe cover, and additional side handles 22 are provided for the can. By forcingthe bottom of the can '13 away from theside ofthe cart 6, the same will revolve onits lugs 12, with thetopoffthe can closed, until the vlugs 19 of the cover are brought into engagement with brackets 23 provided atthe front edge of the trap 9. The lugs 19 are guidedinto slots 24: of thebracket by an arcuated portion 25 provided on the guides .10, best seen in Fig. 1.

The engagement of the lugs 19 with the brackets 23 will cause thecover ofthe can to swing on its center, the weight .ofathe contents and of the can maintaining the engagement between the lugs 12 and the ears 11; but as the axis of rotation of the cover engaging the trap moves toward the center of the ash cart, it will force the trap 9 to slide toward the center, thus, the trap 9 and the cover 14 will both uncover gradually the opening 8 and the top of the can respectively, with the front edge of the cover continuously in contact with the top of the trap 9 adjacent its front edge. An angular member 26 is provided on the top of the trap, at the front edge, to prevent any liquid matter that may be in the can from passing between the cover and the trap. The top may be provided with side extensions adjacent the openings 8, whereat arcuated members 27 may be provided to form additional supports for the can when the same is completely upturned, that is, when the entire opening 8 is uncovered and also the top of the can. It is self-evident that these arcuated members 27 have the same radius of curvature as the edges of the can, and limit the movement of the top of the can into the cart.

Although the can described is mainly intended to be used with an ash cart it is self evident that the same can be used as an ordinary ash can, being provided with a swing ing arcuated top permanently connected to the can, which cannot be mislaid. The cover is maintained in closed engagement by the frictional engagement of the arms 17 with the resilient members 18, as previously described. It will be noted that by emptying the can into the cart, the cover of the can and the trap of the cart are simultaneously operated, opening gradually while the can is gradually emptied; and due to the contact between the trap and the cover during the turning movement of the can no portion of the opening 8 remains uncovered, thus making the cart and can dust-proof, the width of the openings 8 being equal to the width between the edges at the top of the can, as best seen in Fig. 3.

From the foregoing description, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings,

the advantage of the construction and operation of the device shown will be readily understood by those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, and while I have described the principle of operation, together with the device which I now consider to be the best embodiment thereof, I desire to have it understood that the device shown is merely illustrative and that such changes may be made as are within the scope of the appended claims.

Having thus described my invention, I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent 1. In combination,an ash cart having an opening; a trap normally covering the opening; guides for the trap whereby the same is mounted to slide; an ash can having a rectangular top, two edges of which top are arcuated; an arcuated cover for said can mounted to swing in the axis of curvature of the arcuated edges of the can; means for maintaining the cover over the can top; a lug at each side of the can at the front, adjacent the top, said guides having ears adapted to receive said lugs and forming bearings therefor, whereby said can can be turned over the cart; alug projecting from each side of the cover adjacent the front end thereof; and brackets on the trap adapted to be engaged by said cover lugs when said can is turned in the ears, said guides for the trap having means for guiding said cover lugs into engagement with the brackets.

2. In combination,an ash cart having an opening; a trap covering the opening; an ash can; an arcuated cover for the ash can mounted to swing in the axis of curvature of said cover, said can having side lugs at the top adjacent the front thereof, said cart having bearings for said lugs; lugs on said as cover adjacent the front edge thereof; brackets on said trap adapted to be engaged by the lugs of the cover when said can is turned in the bearings of the cart, whereby said can cover and trap are simultaneously operated substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

3. In combination,an ash cart having an opening; a slide trap normally closing the opening; an ash can; a swinging cover there- 10a for normally closing the can, said cart having a support for said can wherefrom said can can be suspended and turned about as an axis; and means bringing said cover and trap into engagement when said can is turned on the support, said means causing the simultaneous operation of said cover and trap when said can is turned, whereby said cover and trap will simultaneously uncover or close the can and cart opening respec- 11o tively.

4. In combination,an ash cart having an opening; an ash can having a rectangular top adapted to fit into said opening, said top of can having two arcuated edges; an arcuated cover mounted to swing in the axes of said arcuated edges; an arcuated support associated with the cart and adapted to be engaged by the arcuated edges of the can when said can is moved into the 12s cart opening; a trap for the cart opening normally closing the same; and means for suspending the can on the cart at the opening whereby the top of the can can be swung into the opening of the cart, said cover and trap having co-acting means adapted to simultaneously open the can top and cart opening when the can is swung with its top into engagement with the cart opening, or close the top of the can and the cart opening when the top of the can is swung out of engagement with the cart opening.

5. In combination,-an ash cart having an opening; a slide trap normally closing the opening; an ash can; a swinging cover will simultaneously uncover or close the can and cart opening respectively.

6. In combination,an ash cart having an opening; a slide trap normally closing the opening; an ash can; a swinging cover therefor normally closing the can, said cart having a support for said can wherefrom said can can be suspended and turned about as an axis; and means including lugs extending laterally and eXteriorly of said can cover for bringing said cover and trap into engagement when said can is turned on the support; said means causing the simultaneous operation of said cover and trap when said can is turned, whereby said cover and trap will simultaneously uncover or close the can and cart opening respectively.

7. In combination,an ash cart having an opening; a slide trap normally closing the opening; an ash can; a swinging cover therefor normally closing the can, said cart having a support for said can Wherefrom said can can be suspended and turned about as an axis; and means including lugs eX- tending laterally of said can cover and guides therefor fixed to said cart for bringing said cover and trap into engagement when saidcan is turned on the support, said means causing the simultaneous operation of said cover and trap when said can is turned, whereby said cover and trap will simultaneously uncover or close the can and cart opening respectively.

In testimony whereof I have signed this specification.

o. B. MossI.

Copies of this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the "Commissioner of Patents, Washington, D. G. 

